The force created by the loop
The squared corners of the loop are important for the formation of a precise tension distribution during twisting. The corner of the loop must sit exactly in the S-curve of the brace before it is twisted. The hooks inserted at the edge of the nail exert a tension on the entire nail plate. How much force is transferred also depends on the angle between the wire leg and the longitudinal axis of the nail plate. At a 90° angle, the total tension is achieved.